What makes a home resilient?
A resilient home is a
Risk-informed location;
a Resilient construction;
a place where Regular maintenance are held.
The SendaiFramework for Disaster Risk Reduction identifies
the resilience of critical infrastructure as a key component
for disaster risk reduction – in line with Goal 9 of the 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development, which calls for
“sustainable industrial development; universal access to
affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy services;
sustainable transport systems; and quality and resilient
infrastructure”. The Sendai Framework Monitor
(SFM) reported that, in 2018 alone, 1,889 infrastructure
assets in 20 countries in Europe and Central Asia were
damaged or destroyed as a result of disasters, amounting
to direct economic losses of over $3 billion.
Climate change further exacerbates disaster risks as it
affects the frequency and severity of extreme weather
events, droughts and floods, placing an additional burden on
assets (e.g. droughts and extreme weather affect the critical
supply of water for industry). The energy, transportation and
water sectors in Europe are particularly at risk; climaterelated hazards could significantly affect the lifespan
or operation of critical infrastructure in these sectors.
Estimates show a 60 per cent rise in the cost of damages
due to extreme weather events in the region over the next
30 years. Studies also indicate that the
cost of the recovery of infrastructure from climate changeinduced hazards could jump tenfold under a business-asusual scenario.
On top of this, a number of current and emerging factors
pose additional risks to assets: population growth and rapid
urbanization; ageing infrastructure and a lack of investment
in building new or retrofitting old infrastructure; the lack
of disaster risk and climate change impact considerations
in construction designs and in retrofitting projects; and
unsustainable investment decisions – all of which increase
exposure to hazards. An increase in cyber threats have
added an additional layer of complexity, which will only
continue to grow as technology develops.
The resilience and sustainability of critical infrastructure
depends on the continuous efforts of planners, architects,
developers, owners, operators and all other involved
parties to implement adequate measures and comply
with standards that clearly incorporate disaster risk and
climate change impact considerations. Governments,
public authorities and regulators are primarily responsibility
for developing and adopting protection mechanisms and
regulations that incorporate risk prevention, reduction and
resilience measures when investing in, building, maintaining
and retrofitting critical infrastructure.
These measures have been adopted, to a varying degree,
by countries in the region, allowing us to identify both good
practices and gaps in building the resilience of critical
infrastructure.Safer homes help build safer communities.

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